Dealing with dog bites

First aid for dog bites
If the bite barely breaks the skin, treat it as a minor wound. Wash the bite with soap and running water. Apply antibiotic cream
and a loose sterile bandage.

See a doctor immediately if:

• The bite creates a deep puncture wound or the skin is badly torn. Allow for some bleeding to cleanse the wound.
• The bite is on the face, hand, foot or neck, or over a joint.
• The person bitten has not had a tetanus injection within the past five years.
• There are signs of infection.
• If you suspect the dog may be rabid, or definite proof cannot be found of current vaccination. 

Prevent dog bites

• Most dog bites can be prevented. Teach children not to disturb dogs while they are eating, sleeping or caring for puppies.
  Never leave small children alone with a dog.
• Have your dog neutered.
• If a dog approaches, stay calm and teach your children to stand still. Never pet a dog without letting it sniff you first.
• If a dog threatens to attack, stay calm, talk in a firm voice and avoid eye contact. Don't scream. Back away slowly, but don't turn
  and run; a dog will always outrun you.
• If a dog attacks, curl up into a ball to protect your face, neck and head.

Good to know
Dogs should be vaccinated against rabies every three years.