Share

HRT ups risk of repeat cancer

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) not only increases the risk of first-time breast cancer, it also makes recurrence of the malignancy more likely, according to a report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

The findings stem from an analysis of follow-up data for 442 women who were previously treated for breast cancer and were enrolled in the Hormonal Replacement After Breast Cancer- Is it Safe (Habits) study, a trial that was stopped early after HRT use was linked to an increased risk of cancer.

During a follow-up period of around four years, 39 of 221 HRT-treated women had a breast cancer recurrence compared with 17 of 221 women who did not take HRT.

This suggests that HRT more than doubled the risk of repeat breast cancer, lead author Dr Lars Holmberg, from King's College London, and colleagues note.

Call for more studies
At five years, 22 percent of HRT-treated women and eight percent of the other women had a cancer recurrence.

At latest follow-up, six breast cancer deaths and six surviving women with metastatic cancer were identified in the HRT group compared with five deaths in the non-HRT group and four cases of metastatic disease, the report indicates.

The authors call for further studies "to define both the impact of specific types of HRT regimens and accompanying circumstances on the risk of recurrence in breast cancer survivors following HRT exposure." – (ReutersHealth)

March 2008

Read more:
HRT hinders cancer detection
HRT tied to ovarian cancer

We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred
Who we choose to trust can have a profound impact on our lives. Join thousands of devoted South Africans who look to News24 to bring them news they can trust every day. As we celebrate 25 years, become a News24 subscriber as we strive to keep you informed, inspired and empowered.
Join News24 today
heading
description
username
Show Comments ()
Editorial feedback and complaints

Contact the public editor with feedback for our journalists, complaints, queries or suggestions about articles on News24.

LEARN MORE