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10 consequences of banning trophy hunting in SA

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Ernest Hemingway on safari, 1934. Ernest Hemingway Photograph Collection, JFK Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons. Sport hunting in the 19th & 20th centuries caused massive declines in the lion populations
Ernest Hemingway on safari, 1934. Ernest Hemingway Photograph Collection, JFK Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons. Sport hunting in the 19th & 20th centuries caused massive declines in the lion populations

South Africa will take a hard economic knock should there be a total ban on trophy hunting, according to Prof Peet van der Merwe from the North-West University.

He was responding to a widespread call for a total ban on trophy hunting as a result of the hunt of Cecil the lion.

Read: Should hunting in Africa be banned?

"If hunting is banned in South Africa specifically, it will result in the loss of thousands of jobs and the closing down of hundreds of business since most game farms are dependent on this source of income since most game farms are dependent on this source of income," said van der Merwe in a statement on Wednesday.

He said a ban will not only affect hunting destinations in South Africa, but also countries that supply hunting equipment, rifles, ammunition, and numerous other products dependent on hunting.

"Therefore, people and organisations in South Africa and other countries must carefully rethink the consequences of their call for the ban of hunting, specifically African countries where job creation is critical and poverty is high, not even to mention land that would be lost for wildlife and conservation in Africa," said van der Merwe.

Read: Global roar against SA canned lion hunting

"The question is: Who will then take responsibility for all these job losses and closing business? The people who banned hunting?"

Industries, businesses and organisations that are directly affected by hunting are: license/permit departments, taxidermy services, butcheries (meat products), hunting gear suppliers, hunting organisations, game translocation and capturing services, auctioneers, veterinary services, hunting clothing suppliers, fire-arm dealers, manufactures, trade shows and exhibitions.

Licenses/permits: There are specific departments in the government structure of hunting destinations that focus only on issuing permits and managing legislation. In the case of South Africa, there is the National Department of Environmental Affairs together with nine provincial offices that all have people employed in the field.

Taxidermies: Taxidermists process the trophies, and also supply products to curio shops and other arts and crafts shops that sell game artefacts and memorabilia. There are hundreds of these businesses in South Africa and even more informal vendors that sell products made from wildlife. On the other hand, taxidermists have their own suppliers that supply them with materials, chemicals and the other produce they use.

Meat processing: In South Africa, specifically the meat of wildlife is sold. Butcheries sell the meat and processed products (biltong, chili bites, steak) to the public. Therefore, companies that sell spices and meat processing equipment and products will also be affected by the ban.

Hunting equipment and gear suppliers: This part of the industry is substantial and includes the manufacturers of rifles, knives, ammunition, binoculars, telescopes, bows and arrows, hunting optics, tripods (bipods), reloading equipment and shooting targets, to name but a few. A large percentage of these are imported.

Hunting organisations: Currently, there are numerous hunting organisations in South Africa alone, such as PHASA, SA Hunters and CHASA. The ban will leave all these organisations in dire straits.

Game capturing and transportation: Due to hunting, game farm owners sell game among each other; in South Africa, this is an enormous industry and worth billions of rands. Think about all the game capturing equipment, such as vehicles, helicopters, capturing nets and darting rifles, to name but a few. Largely, this industry will collapse if hunting were to be banned in South Africa.

Veterinary services: Public and state-owned veterinary services benefit enormously from the hunting industry. Game is sold among product/game farm owners due to hunting. Farmers or product owners are not allowed to dart or tranquilise wildlife and therefore must make use of a registered vet. The pharmaceutical companies in this regard benefit tremendously from this industry.

Clothing: As a result of hunting, clothing companies annually produce millions of clothing products for the hunting industry, such as camouflage clothing, shoes, hats, jackets and even underwear.  

Tradeshows and exhibitions: Each year, numerous trade shows and exhibitions are held worldwide. South Africa’s biggest hunting exhibition, HuntEx, annually attracts hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors. Consider the economic impact of these tradeshows on host regions and countries.

Fire-arm dealers and manufactures: South Africa alone hosts a couple of hundred fire-arm dealers, which are mostly dependent on the hunting industry. Most of the fire arms sold are imports from other countries outside of Africa. If hunting stops, most fire-arm dealers will close their doors.

"The best way to explain the consequences of this call by people, organisations and the international public is to firstly understand the magnitude of the industry, businesses and people's lives that will be affected by the banning of hunting," he said.

Also read:

Trump hunt: Bloody stupid

Hunt the black rhino to save the black rhino

National parks feeling the pinch

Image: Lion from Shutterstock

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