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Researchers used three types of disinfectants to try to kill a build-up of salmonella bacteria – known as a bio film – that had formed on a variety of hard surfaces. The study was published online and in the February print issue of the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
"We found that it was not possible to kill the salmonella cells using any of the three disinfectants if the bio film was allowed to grow for seven days before the disinfectant was applied," researcher Mary Corcoran, of National University Ireland, said in a journal news release.
The bio films survived even after the researchers soaked them in disinfectant for 90 minutes.
"We found that all of the types of salmonella we looked at were able to adopt the specialised bio film lifestyle on all of the surfaces we looked at, including glass, stainless steel, glazed tile and plastic," Corcoran said. "The bio film of salmonella gets denser over time, and becomes more firmly attached to the surface."
Further research needed
Corcoran said the findings show that food-processing facilities must keep salmonella out of clean areas where cooked foods are further processed and packaged.
"People need to question whether disinfectants that are promoted as killing various types of bacteria are really as effective in real-life situations where bio films can form as they are claimed to be based on experiments that do not use bio films," she said. "A lot of the time, the disinfectant may add very little, if anything, to good cleaning and appropriate food-handling practices."
Further research is needed to find better ways to kill salmonella bio films, Corcoran said.
Each year in the United States, there are more than 1 million cases of salmonella infection that result in 23 000 hospitalisations and 450 deaths, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Read more:
• Why scientist use salmonella bug to kill cancer cells
• How cutting boards are germ traps
(Picture: Salmonella bacteria from Shutterstock)
