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Church vs state: Catholic Archdiocese decries 'degrading treatment' of cardinal by DRC officials

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Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu during the Holy Mass for the members of the Synod. Vatican City (Vatican), 13 October 2023 (Vatican Pool Antonelli/Galazka/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu during the Holy Mass for the members of the Synod. Vatican City (Vatican), 13 October 2023 (Vatican Pool Antonelli/Galazka/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)
  • The chancery of the Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa was on his way to Rome when he was denied access to an airport VIP lounge.
  • The Catholic Church believes the "degrading treatment" may be linked to the chancery's Easter message about the DRC's deteriorating security situation.
  • The DRC has the largest Catholic population in Africa.

The Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is at loggerheads with the government over what it has called the "degrading" treatment of its prelate when he was denied access to the VIP lounge at the N'djili International Airport in Kinshasa on Sunday.

Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, the chancery of the Catholic Archdiocese of Kinshasa, was on his way to Rome to meet Pope Francis.

He is one of the nine members of the Council of Cardinals, which advises the Pope.

In a letter to the government, the Catholic Church in Kinshasa said the treatment of its leader was not in line with the chancery's public standing and profile.

"As you know, the Cardinal Metropolitan Archbishop of Kinshasa is a member of the Council of Cardinals who assists the Holy Father, Pope Francis, in the project of reforming the church. 

"It was for this mission he was travelling. Also, as Cardinal of the Holy Church, he holds a diplomatic passport. Why refuse this status, which has always been recognised by all cardinals, even internationally?" the church asked.

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The church suspected that the treatment was the government's response to Besungu's Easter message, in which he said the security situation in the DRC was as good as a person in a coma.

He spoke about the situation in eastern DRC where a Southern African Development Community force, led by South Africa, is fighting alongside the government forces to resist rebel attacks.

The UN estimates that close to 7 million people have been displaced by the protracted conflict.

"It would be a shame if this treatment follows his positions, notably his homily on Easter night, where he called out all those involved, in any way, in the current crisis in our country," the church said.

The "degrading" treatment has since caught the attention of the opposition party, known by its French name Ensemble pour la République (Together for the Republic), led by Moise Katumbi.

READ | Vatican says 'no' to sex changes and gender theory in new document

The party said the treatment of Besungu was "shameful" and added to "the chronic dishonour of the regime in Kinshasa and to the humiliation of the Congolese people by their leaders".

The DRC is home to the largest demographic of Catholics in Africa. Vatican records say 49% of the religious population in the DRC is Catholic.

In February 2023, Pope Francis embarked on a six-leg Africa tour that started in the DRC.


The News24 Africa Desk is supported by the Hanns Seidel Foundation. The stories produced through the Africa Desk and the opinions and statements that may be contained herein do not reflect those of the Hanns Seidel Foundation.

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