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Psychology A-Z
In this section there is a list of common conditions. All the content has been reviewed by specialists, so this is information you can really trust.
If you click on the specific condition in which you are interested, you will have a wealth of information at your fingertips – from a description of the condition, to the course, the diagnosis and the treatment and all this in language that is accessible.
In short, equipping yourself with knowledge, puts you in the best possible position to understand and manage a condition.
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder characterised by self-starvation.
Asperger syndrome
Asperger syndrome is a pervasive developmental disorder characterised by an inability to understand how to interact socially.
Autism
Autism is a complex developmental disorder traditionally defined by a core triad of impairments, relating to communication, socialisation and behaviour.
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterised by extreme shifts in mood, energy and functioning.
Delirium
Delirium is the sudden onset of a confused state.
Depression
Depression is a medical illness which negatively affects one’s mood, body, thoughts and feelings.
Gambling addiction
Gambling addiction is an illness, not a financial problem. It starts out as a recreational activity and progresses to a compulsive behaviour.
Globus hystericus
Globus hystericus is a sensation of a lump in the throat which is not associated with any specific disease state.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder characterised by obsessions and compulsions.
Psychosis
Psychosis is a severely abnormal mental state, usually characterised by loss of contact with reality.
Social anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder is the fear of being in the company of unfamiliar people, scrutiny by others in a social situation, or a fear of embarrassment, humiliation and/or ridicule.
Alcoholism
Alcohol dependence is a disease that involves addiction to alcohol. In addition to physical dependence, other psychological, genetic and social factors may contribute alcoholism.
Anxiety disorders
Everybody knows what it's like to feel anxious – the butterflies in your stomach before a first date, the tension you feel when someone important to you is angry with you
ADHD
ADHD is a disorder characterised by three primary symptoms: hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention (difficulty focusing and sustaining attention).
Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterised by cycles of binge eating and vomiting.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex disorder characterised by severe fatigue.
Delirium tremens
Delirium tremens ("the DTs") occurs when chronic drinkers suddenly stop drinking, or drastically cut down on their drinking.
Dysthymia
Dysthymia is a long-lasting, less severe experience of depression symptoms.
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Everybody worries at times. But in the case of Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), an Anxiety Disorder, the person’s worries are much more than normal day-to-day anxiety.
Insomnia
Insomnia is the inability to sleep, or to sleep satisfactorily, and is the most common sleep disorder. It is an important health problem that deserves serious attention.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) arises as an immediate, delayed and/or protracted response to a traumatic or stressful event.
Schizophrenia
One of the most misused psychiatric terms is the word "schizophrenia". This disease is often incorrectly used to describe a "split personality". This is a total misconception.
Tourette's disorder
Tourette’s disorder is a condition involving tics of movement and speech.
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