About Acne

What is acne?

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when the sebaceous (oil-secreting) glands in the skin and along hair shafts become clogged and inflamed, or infected by bacteria.

What causes acne?

Although the exact cause is not known, various factors have been identified which could lead to the development of acne.

What are the symptoms?

Common symptoms include whiteheads, blackheads and oiliness.

Prevalence and course

About 90% of all teenagers get acne, while 20% of all cases are adults. Acne is not limited to teenagers.

When to see a doctor

In most cases, acne can be treated successfully at home. However, in some situations, it is important to see your doctor.

How is a diagnosis of acne made?

Acne is easily diagnosed by physical examination and medical history.

Treatment overview

Acne treatment is based on the severity of your acne: the worse the acne, the more drastic the treatment.

Home and over-the-counter treatment

The mild stages of acne can be treated with over-the-counter medications.

Prescription medication for acne

With huge advances in the treatment of acne, nearly 80% of people with even severe acne, can expect to be cured. The severity of the acne determine the treatment.

Acne scars: treatment options

The internet will bombard you with thousands of miracle cures, but if you're seeking a real solution, read about the available options here and then consult your dermatologist.

Isotretinoin (Roaccutane)

Isotretinoin has revolusionised the treatment of acne since it became available in South Africa in 1984, according to the National Dermatology Working Group.