Oorsake van katarakte

Die volgende is oorsake van katarakte:

• Katarakte word geassosieer met veroudering en kom meer algemeen voor onder ouer volwassenes. Omtrent 75 persent van alle katarakte is ouderdomverwant.

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  Blootstelling aan ultravioletbestraling (soos sonlig).
• Oogbeserings
• Diabetes, veral wanneer bloedsuikervlakke swak beheer word.
• Katarakte kan ontwikkel as ‘n sekondêre gevolg van ander oogprobleme, soos glukoom (toename in drukking binne die oog).
• Langtermyn gebruik van sekere soorte medikasie, veral steroïdes, kan katarakte veroorsaak.
• Bestralingsbehandeling aan die kop.
• Party babas word met katarakte gebore (aangebore katarakte) of kan hulle kort na geboorte ontwikkel.
• Oorerflike faktore.
• Hoë cholesterol by sekere mense.

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