Advertisement
From bug-chasing to denial
Bug-chasers actively seek out HIV infection. And some others simply live in denial.
Modern miracles
Aspirin, contraceptives, e-mail, soap, dentists. 200 years ago none of these existed.
     TERMS     GET A DAILY HEALTH TIP  
  
MAKE HEALTH24 YOUR HOMEPAGE   
H24 NEWS MEDICAL SCHEMES DIET FITNESS NATURAL MAN WOMAN SEX PREGNANCY CHILD TEEN SUN
FOCUS CENTRES MEDS ORAL PET MIND GRAPHICS VIDEOS ANTI-AGEING WIN TOOLS EXPERTS TALK FIND

Links
 Find a buddy
 Sexuality
 Psychology
 Food as medicine
 Healthy foods
 Life stages, Women
 Life stages, Men
 Pollen Counter
 Healthy Home
 Allergy Free Home
 Fitness Programmes

Pain - Local anaesthetics
What are local anaesthetics?
Last updated: Friday, July 04, 2008
As the name implies, local anaesthetics are pain killers that act locally, by blocking nerve conduction. They are most popularly known from dentistry: when the dentist injects some local anaesthetic into your gums, the effect that is obtained is to block all the conduction in the relevant nerve.

 
Advertisement
Because no conduction is taking place in that nerve anymore, you will not have any sensation in the area that is innervated by that nerve, i.e. your lips, gums, teeth, part of your tongue, etc.

Nerves not only conduct pain, but also innervate muscles, and transmit sensations like pressure, temperature and touch. This means that the innervated area is now rendered insensitive: you can bite your tongue hard without feeling it (pressure), you cannot feel hot or cold in the area anymore, or feel anything when you touch the area, or when a tooth is pulled. Neither do you have any control over the movement of your tongue and lips anymore, so your speech becomes slurred, and you sound like if you speak “with a thick tongue”.

Obviously, local anaesthetics are not only used by dentists. They are widely used to conquer intra- and post-operative pain, labour pain (epidural anaesthesia and pain relief), and pain from trauma.

South African Dental Association (SADA)
 
Print this article
 Rate this article
Poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent
 JOBS
Senior Secretary
Gauteng - North/Sandton
Infrastructure Resource
Gauteng - Johannesburg
Management Accountant
R450,000-500,000 Per Annum Cost To Company
Gauteng - Johannesburg
Financial Manager
R350,000-400,000 Per Annum Cost To Company
Gauteng - Johannesburg
Financial and Project Accountant
R300,000-360,000 Per Annum Cost To Company
Gauteng - Johannesburg
Financial Accountant
R380,000-420,000 Per Annum Cost To Company
Gauteng - Johannesburg
SSIS Business Intelligence Specialists (SSIS; SSAS)
R350,000-500,000 Per Annum Cost To Company
Gauteng - North/Sandton
Financial Accountant
R350,000-450,000 Per Annum Cost To Company
Gauteng - South
  Next
Pain menu
About Pain
Different painkilling drugs
Epidurals
FAQ
Health tips
Local anaesthetics
Opioids
Pain in children
Post-operative pain relief
Real life story
 Sponsored links
 Health24 links

Advertisement


© Health24 2000-2008. All rights reserved
  
We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health
information.
Verify here.