As age advances together with declining oestrogen levels, muscle mass decreases, body fat increases and skin collagen gradually becomes thinner and less elastic.
The increase in body weight and total body fat is associated with a shift of fat from the peripheral sites of the body to the abdomen. In certain women this causes a change in shape from the more gynaecoid (female-like) to the android (male-like) fat distribution which is thought to carry an increased risk for the development of cardiovascular disease.
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In the breasts, the glandular tissue undergoes atrophy (becomes less) and is replaced by fat.
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