Some risk factors cannot be controlled like age, male sex and hereditary kidney disease. Others like diabetes and high blood pressure can be treated and may slow down or prevent kidney damage.
Risk factors for patients who already have CRF include hypertension, diabetes, a high-protein diet and high blood fats like cholesterol and triglycerides. These patients should also avoid analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Written by Dr K. Coetzee, reviewed by Dr R. Moosa, head of the Renal Unit, Tygerberg Academic Hospital.
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