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In 90 – 95% of cases, there is no known cause of hypertension. 

However, there are factors that contribute to the problem, called risk factors.

These risk factors can be divided into three main categories:

• Risk factors that you cannot control
• Risk factors you can control
• Existing diseases or organ damage that can also increase your total risk.

Your doctor will take all these factors into account in the management plan. It will influence decisions of when to start drug treatment as well as the choice of medication. Special examinations and regular follow-up treatment will be needed to optimise your health.

Dr Kathleen Coetzee

Read more:
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