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Hypertension - About Hypertension
The risk factors of hypertension
Last updated: Thursday, October 14, 2004
Risk factors for essential hypertension include:

  • Family history of hypertension
  • Increased age
  • Black ethnicity
  • Sensitivity to sodium (salt) intake
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Low intake of potassium, magnesium and calcium
  • Obesity
  • Physical inactivity

 
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People with hypertension are at increased risk of developing complications if the following associated factors are present:

  • Cigarette smoking
  • High cholesterol levels
  • Diabetes
  • Family history of early coronary artery disease in a parent or sibling (before age 45 for men or 55 for women)
  • Male sex
  • Black ethnicity

Read more:
Am I at risk for hypertension?
DASH diet halts hypertension


 
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