Estimates published in the annual “UNAIDS Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic” in 2006 estimate that 38.6 million adults and children were infected with HIV around the world in 2005. Africa south of the Sahara desert accounts for 25.8 million of these adults and children. UNAIDS estimates that currently, 5.5 million South African adults and children are living with HIV/AIDS. South African women in the age group 15-29 are most at risk for HIV infection.
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This data is also supported by the annual Department of Health Ante-natal clinic (ANC) surveys that showed about 30.2% of pregnant women were HIV positive in 2005. This in turn indicates that many thousands of babies would have been infected by their mothers in South Africa during 2004 to 2005. By the end of 2005, it is estimated that there were 1 200 000 AIDS orphans (mother or both parents lost to AIDS) under 15 years of age in South Africa. During 2005, 320 000 people died of AIDS in South Africa.
See “Epidemic Update” at http://www.UNAIDS.org
Reviewed by Dr Craig Corcoran, Clinical Virologist, National Health Laboratory Service and University of Cape Town, October 2006.
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