Peptic ulcers tend to respond well to treatment but often recur in many people. The goal of treating an ulcer is to relieve pain and prevent complications. The first step in such a treatment plan aims at reducing risk factors (smoking and use of anti-inflammatory medication). As a second step medication can be taken. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases.
Home treatment
Stop smoking.
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Take paracetamol, instead of aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen, to relieve pain.
Try to eat smaller and more frequent meals, but if this does not help, return to your regular eating pattern.
Avoid foodstuffs such as alcohol, caffeine and spicy foods that seem to bring on symptoms.
If a particular food does not cause any problems, there is no need to eliminate it from your diet.
If you need an antacid to neutralise stomach acid, speak to your doctor about the best one, especially if you are on a low-salt diet, as many of the antacids have a high sodium content.
Keep emotional stress under control by using relaxation techniques such as muscle relaxation exercises, positive mental imagery and breathing exercises.
Change your lifestyle to help you cope with stress by exercising, eating balanced meals and getting enough rest.
Get professional assistance to help you to change stressful life circumstances and to develop positive coping mechanisms.
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