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Diabetes - About Diabetes
What causes Type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which an organ called the pancreas ceases to produce insulin, a chemical messenger (hormone) which lowers blood glucose.
The symptoms and signs of Type 1 diabetes
The onset of Type 1 diabetes can be very abrupt, sometimes appearing over a period of a few days.
Diagnosing Type 1 diabetes
The diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes is usually quite straightforward.
What is Type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is the most common variety of diabetes. It is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism in which the body effectively becomes resistant to the hormone insulin.
Diagnosing Type 2 diabetes
Diabetes is diagnosed quite simply by measuring the levels of glucose in the blood. The normal levels are between 3,3 mmol/l and 5,9 mmol/l.
What is Type 1 diabetes?
Diabetes is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.
Treatment of Type 1 diabetes
The administration of insulin is the most important part of treating Type 1 diabetes.
What causes Type 2 diabetes?
The causes of Type 2 diabetes are complex. Insulin resistance is the main metabolic abnormality leading to the development of Type 2 diabetes.
The symptoms and signs of Type 2 diabetes
Diabetes often only gets diagnosed when the diabetic starts showing signs of hyperglycaemia.
Treatment of Type 2 diabetes
The mainstay of treatment in Type 2 diabetes is lifestyle change – weight loss, a structured exercise programme and a diet low in fat, with plenty of fruit and vegetables.
Promising new diabetes drugs
New diabetes treatments offer improved diabetes control, and may - in some cases - even prevent type 2 diabetes. This report covers the latest developments in diabetes treatment.
Diabetes kills every 10 seconds
November 14 is World Diabetes day and South Africans have dedicated the month of November to increasing awareness of diabetes.
Exclusive: Type 1 Diabetes
All the pancreas-kidney transplant patients were diagnosed as children and had to inject insulin up to eight times a day.
Type 2 Diabetes: Exclusive
Type 2 diabetes is now so common people are talking about'diabesity', a combination of diabetes and obesity.
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