One in six South African men and one in seven South African women will get cancer during their lives. Cancer is a great equalizer. It knows no boundaries of class, race and gender, sex or age. It can strike anyone at any time.
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And yet, if one takes a look at South African statistics, age, race, gender and socio-economic status play an important part in determining the prevalence of particular cancers.
Cancer and the South African woman
The cancers affecting all South African women, in order of prevalence, are:
Breast cancer
Cervical cancer
Colo-rectal cancer
Lung cancer
Oesophageal cancer
Certain cancers are more prevalent amongst black South African women. They are,
in order of prevalence:
Cervical cancer
Breast cancer
Oesophageal cancer
Uterine cancer
Lung cancer
Cancer and the South African man
The cancers affecting all South African men, in order of prevalence, are:
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Oesophageal cancer
Bladder cancer
Colo-rectal cancer
The cancers more prevalent amongst black men are:
Oesophageal cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer
Cancer of the Larynx
(Statistics provided by Ayesha Sassman, Information Officer of the Cancer Association of South Africa)
Cancer and the South African child
The cancers most prevalent amongst South African children follows a worldwide trend, according to Sassman :
leukaemia (24 percent)
brain tumours ( 21 percent)
lymphomas (16 percent)
cancer of the kidney – also known as Wilm’s tumour (10 percent)
cancer of the sympathic nervous system, known as neuroblastoma.
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