You must see a doctor as soon as possible after a rape incident. If you go to a police station first, the police will arrange for you to see a doctor.
Alternatively, you could go directly to a hospital or a district surgeon. Many general practitioners are not trained to examine rape survivors or to complete the necessary documentation.
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Don’t change your clothes, bath, shower or douche before you see the doctor since this might remove evidence.
When reporting the incident to the police, you may request to speak to a woman police officer in a private area. You have a choice to report the incident or lay a formal charge. Ask the police for a reference number (occurrence book number) and a case number. Also ask for the name of the investigating officer.
The doctor should do the following:
Speak to you in a private place; you may have a companion present.
Make notes of all details of the rape, and do a thorough examination.
Test for HIV, syphilis and immunity against Hepatitis B.
Treat any injuries you have.
Provide emergency contraception, antibiotics and antiretroviral medication to prevent HIV infection. Antiretrovirals should preferably be taken within six to 24 hours.
Arrange for support from a counselor or support group.
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