The main complication of osteoporosis is fracture with the following clinical results:
Pain
Deformity
Postural changes resulting from spinal fractures
Disability
Physical deterioration due to inactivity
Changes in self-image
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Hip fractures are costly and clinically serious. Among those who fracture their hip, 12 to 20% die within one year after the fracture and more than 50% of the survivors are unable to return to independent living. Spinal injuries in particular may lead to other adverse effects:
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