Pregnancy is not the confinement that the relics of the Victorian era will have women believe. It is a cause for celebration, not hibernation!
It has been accepted for some time that the general health of a mother during pregnancy is of profound importance to the development of her baby. Unless problems restrict activity, it is advised to maintain your pre-pregnancy exercise levels. There have been no studies in humans that have shown problems in developing embryos caused by moderate exercise.
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Exercise is not only tolerated, it can prevent potentially serious complications, such as high blood pressure that can lead to pre-eclampsia. Exercise during pregnancy may also prevent some of the aches and pains associated with carrying extra weight and the changes in gait.
Women who exercise throughout their pregnancy are afforded the following benefits:
Increase their energy levels
Maintain a healthier, more positive outlook while lowering anxiety levels
Have an improved attitude and are better able to cope with the emotional mood swings caused by the increase in hormonal activity
Have an easier and less complicated labour
Have a quicker recovery time after giving birth
Helping mom-to-be maintain a steady and reasonable weight gain
Reducing pregnancy-associated discomforts
Lowering a woman's chance of having a caesarean
Accelerating postpartum weight loss
Improving sleep quality
Studies also show that women who exercise before and during pregnancy have half the risk of delivering prematurely
In addition to this, research has shown that babies born to moms who exercise during pregnancy may benefit by having higher stress tolerance levels and advanced neurobehavioural maturity. These children also tend to be leaner at five years of age and have better early neurodevelopment.
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