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Guidelines for an effective toning programme: Upper and Lower Body (Level III)

In two previous articles, basic toning programmes for upper and lower body – Level 1 and 2, were described. This article continues along the same theme, with adjustments and advancements to existing exercises and addition of others.

Warm up

Warm up: 10 minutes of brisk walking, cycling or stepping

Stretching: 10 –15 minutes

 

Exercise and equipment needed

Description or changes

Sets & reps

Forward lunges

(quadriceps/hamstrings)

·         Stand with feet slightly apart, holding dumbbells or with barbell across shoulders. Have both feet facing forward.

·         Step forward bending both legs, hold for 3 seconds and then step back.

·         Repeat 15 times then change sides.

3 x 15

(per side)

Push ups

(shoulders, biceps, pectorals)

 

·         Lie down supporting your body weight with your arms, hands facing forward and shoulder-width apart.

·         Bend the arms with lowering of your body, but don’t let it touch the ground.

·         Push your body back to the starting position.

·         Ensure that your back is straight and abdominal muscles contracted throughout this exercise.

3 x 10

Leg curls (leg curl machine) (hamstrings)

·         Lie down on your stomach with your feet under the roll.

·         Curl the legs towards the buttocks and then lower slowly.

Last 2 sets:

·         SET 2: Lift the weights with both legs then slowly lower using only right leg.

·         SET 3: Lift the weights with both legs then slowly lower using only left leg.

 

3 x 15

Seated vertical rowing

(upper back, biceps, posterior shoulders )

 

·         Sit in an upright position, stomach pulled in and back straight.

·         Pull the bar towards you, simultaneously squeezing the shoulder blades together.

·         Slowly straighten the arms.

3 x 15

Side lying adduction

(adductors)

·         Place an ankle weight around your ankle so as to increase the amount of work done.

 

3 x 20

Side lying abduction

(abductors)

·         Place an ankle weight around your ankle so as to  increase the amount of work done.

 

3 x 20

Bench (chest) press

(shoulders, triceps, biceps, pectorals)

·         Lie flat on the bench with your knees bent and your feet touching the floor.

·         Grip the handle with an overhand grip.

·         Hands should be shoulder-width apart.

·         Straighten your arms until your elbows are fully extended.

·         Hold for 3 seconds and then slowly recover your starting position.

 

3 x 15

Leg press

(gluteus, quadriceps, hamstrings)

·         Position the seat of the machine so that when you straighten your legs they are almost able to straighten completely.

·         At the starting position, your knees should be bent at about 90o, feet firmly on footplate.

·         Straighten your legs slowly by pushing against the footplate, but DON”T lock your knees.

 

3 x 15

Triceps extensions

(“pulldown” station)

(triceps)

·         Stand facing the pulldown station with your feet shoulder-width apart.

·         Grip the handlebar using an overhand grip with hands less than shoulder-width apart.

·         Pull the handlebar down until it is level with your shoulders.

·         Push the handlebar down until your arms are extended.

·         Hold for 3 secs and then return slowly to the starting position.

3 x 15

 

Bicep curls

(bicep curl station)

(biceps)

·         Stand with your arms extended downward while facing the bicep curl station.

·         Grip the bar using an underhand grip with your hands shoulder-width apart.

·         Curl the bar forward and upward, keeping your elbows tucked into your waist until the bar touches the upper part of your chest.

·         Hold for 3 secs and then return slowly to the starting position.

3 x 15

Calf raises

(calf raise machine)

(calves)

·         Use the standing calf raise machine in the circuit.

·         Ensure that you keep back straight and abdominals contracted.

SET 1:  Feet facing forward

SET 2:  Feet facing outwards (duck-footed)

SET 3:  Feet facing inwards (pigeon-toed)

3 x 15

Abdominal crunches

(abdominals)

·         Lie on your back with stomach pulled in tightly, back flat on the floor, knees bent.

·         Place hands behind your head, but keep neck relaxed and straight.

·         Contract the abdominal muscles and simultaneously lift the shoulders off the ground with your head supported in your hands.

·         At all times, keep your neck straight as an extension of your back.

·         Hold the contraction for 3 secs and then lower slowly.

 

6 x 10

I suggest you do your toning sessions on days that you are not doing your cardiovascular sessions.

By Kathy Mc Quaide, Sports Scientist, Manager of the Health Promotions Department at the Sports Science Institute of South Africa. (SSISA) and OptiFit Walk and Run Health Programme Manager. For more information about the wellness and fitness programmes and other services offered by the Sports Science Institute, visit our web site www.ssisa.com or call us on (021) 659 5600.
 
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