In
two previous articles, basic toning programmes for upper and lower body –
Level 1 and 2, were described. This article continues along the same theme, with
adjustments and advancements to existing exercises and addition of others.
|
Exercise and
equipment needed
|
Description
or changes
|
Sets
& reps
|
|
Forward
lunges
(quadriceps/hamstrings)
|
·
Stand with feet slightly apart, holding dumbbells or with barbell
across shoulders. Have both feet facing forward.
·
Step forward bending both legs, hold for 3 seconds and then step
back.
·
Repeat 15 times then change sides.
|
3 x 15
(per side)
|
|
Push
ups
(shoulders,
biceps, pectorals)
|
·
Lie down supporting your body weight with your arms, hands facing
forward and shoulder-width apart.
·
Bend the arms with lowering of your body, but don’t let it touch
the ground.
·
Push your body back to the starting position.
·
Ensure that your back is straight and abdominal muscles contracted
throughout this exercise.
|
3 x 10
|
|
Leg
curls (leg curl machine) (hamstrings)
|
·
Lie down on your stomach with your feet under the roll.
·
Curl the legs towards the buttocks and then lower slowly.
Last 2
sets:
·
SET 2: Lift the weights
with both legs then slowly lower using only right leg.
·
SET 3: Lift the weights
with both legs then slowly lower using only left leg.
|
3 x 15
|
|
Seated
vertical rowing
(upper
back, biceps, posterior shoulders )
|
·
Sit in an upright position, stomach pulled in and back straight.
·
Pull the bar towards you, simultaneously squeezing the shoulder
blades together.
·
Slowly straighten the arms.
|
3 x 15
|
|
Side
lying adduction
(adductors)
|
·
Place an ankle weight around your ankle so as to increase the
amount of work done.
|
3 x 20
|
|
Side
lying abduction
(abductors)
|
·
Place an ankle weight around your ankle so as to
increase the amount of work done.
|
3 x 20
|
|
Bench
(chest) press
(shoulders,
triceps, biceps, pectorals)
|
·
Lie flat on the bench with your knees bent and your feet touching
the floor.
·
Grip the handle with an overhand grip.
·
Hands should be shoulder-width apart.
·
Straighten your arms until your elbows are fully extended.
·
Hold for 3 seconds and then slowly recover your starting position.
|
3 x 15
|
|
Leg
press
(gluteus,
quadriceps, hamstrings)
|
·
Position the seat of the machine so that when you straighten your
legs they are almost able to straighten completely.
·
At the starting position, your knees should be bent at about 90o,
feet firmly on footplate.
·
Straighten your legs slowly by pushing against the footplate, but
DON”T lock your knees.
|
3 x 15
|
|
Triceps
extensions
(“pulldown”
station)
(triceps)
|
·
Stand facing the pulldown station with your feet shoulder-width
apart.
·
Grip the handlebar using an overhand grip with hands less than
shoulder-width apart.
·
Pull the handlebar down until it is level with your shoulders.
·
Push the handlebar down until your arms are extended.
·
Hold for 3 secs and then return slowly to the starting position.
|
3 x 15
|
|
Bicep
curls
(bicep
curl station)
(biceps)
|
·
Stand with your arms extended downward while facing the bicep curl
station.
·
Grip the bar using an underhand grip with your hands shoulder-width
apart.
·
Curl the bar forward and upward, keeping your elbows tucked into
your waist until the bar touches the upper part of your chest.
·
Hold for 3 secs and then return slowly to the starting position.
|
3 x 15
|
|
Calf
raises
(calf
raise machine)
(calves)
|
·
Use the standing calf raise machine in the circuit.
·
Ensure that you keep back straight and abdominals contracted.
SET
1: Feet facing forward
SET
2: Feet facing outwards
(duck-footed)
SET
3: Feet facing inwards
(pigeon-toed) |
3 x 15
|
|
Abdominal
crunches
(abdominals)
|
·
Lie on your back with stomach pulled in tightly, back flat on the
floor, knees bent.
·
Place hands behind your head, but keep neck relaxed and straight.
·
Contract the abdominal muscles and simultaneously lift the
shoulders off the ground with your head supported in your hands.
·
At all times, keep your neck straight as an extension of your back.
·
Hold the contraction for 3 secs and then lower slowly.
|
6 x 10
|
I
suggest you do your toning sessions on days that you are not doing your
cardiovascular sessions.
By Kathy Mc
Quaide,
Sports Scientist, Manager of the Health Promotions Department at the Sports
Science Institute of South Africa. (SSISA) and OptiFit Walk and Run Health
Programme Manager. For more information about the wellness and fitness
programmes and other services offered by the Sports Science Institute, visit our
web site www.ssisa.com or call us on (021)
659 5600.
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