In a previous article, a basic toning programme for upper and lower body was described. This article continues along the same theme, with adjustments and advancements to existing exercises and the addition of others.
Warm up:
10 minutes of brisk walking, cycling or stepping
Stretching: 10 –15 minutes
Exercise and equipment needed
Description
or changes
Sets
& reps
Forward
lunges
(quadriceps/hamstrings)
·Stand
with feet slightly apart, holding dumbbells or with barbell across
shoulders. Have both feet facing forward.
·Step
forward bending both legs, hold for 3 seconds and then step back.
·Repeat 15
times then change sides.
2
x 15
(per
side)
Wall
pushes
(pectorals,
biceps, shoulders)
1st set
– hands shoulder width apart
2nd set
– hands wider than shoulder width apart
3rd set
– hands closer than shoulder width apart
3
x 15
Leg
curls
(hamstrings)
·Lie down
on your stomach with your feet under the roll.
·Curl the
legs towards the buttocks and then lower slowly.
3
x 15
Seated
vertical rowing
(upper
back, biceps, posterior shoulders )
·Sit in an
upright position, stomach pulled in and back straight.
·Pull the
bar towards you, simultaneously squeezing the shoulder blades together.
·Slowly
straighten the arms.
2
x 15
Side
lying adduction
(adductors)
·Place an
ankle weight around your ankle so as to increase the amount of work done.
3
x 15
Side
lying abduction
(abductors)
·Place an
ankle weight around your ankle so as toincrease the amount of work done.
3
x 15
Bench
(chest) press
(shoulders,
triceps, biceps, pectorals)
·Lie flat
on the bench with your knees bent and your feet touching the floor.
·Grip the
handle with an overhand grip.
·Hands
should be shoulder-width apart.
·Straighten
your arms until your elbows are fully extended.
·Hold for
3 secs and then slowly slowly recover your starting position.
3
x 15
Leg
press
(gluteus,
quadriceps, hamstrings)
·Position
the seat of the machine so that when you straighten your legs they are
almost able to straighten completely.
·At the
starting position, your knees should be bent at about 90o, feet
firmly on footplate.
·Straighten
your legs slowly by pushing against the footplate, but DON”T lock your
knees.
3
x 15
Triceps
extensions
(“pulldown”
station)
(triceps)
·Stand
facing the pulldown station with your feet shoulder-width apart.
·Grip the
handlebar using an overhand grip with hands less than shoulder-width
apart.
·Pull the
handlebar down until it is level with your shoulders.
·Push the
handlebar down until your arms are extended.
·Hold for
3 secs and then return slowly to the starting position.
3
x 15
Bicep
curls
(bicep
curl station)
(biceps)
·Stand
with your arms extended downward while facing the bicep curl station.
·Grip the
bar using an underhand grip with your hands shoulder-width apart.
·Curl the
bar forward and upward, keeping your elbows tucked into your waist until
the bar touches the upper part of your chest.
·Hold for
3 secs and then return slowly to the starting position.
3
x 15
Calf
raises
(calf
raise machine)
(calves)
·Use the
standing calf raise machine in the circuit.
·Ensure
that you keep back straight and abdominals contracted.
SET
1:Feet
facing forward
SET
2:Feet
facing outwards (duck-footed)
SET
3:Feet
facing inwards (pigeon-toed)
3
x 15
Abdominal
crunches
(abdominals)
·Lie on
your back with stomach pulled in tightly, back flat on the floor, knees
bent.
·Place
hands behind your head, but keep neck relaxed and straight.
·Contract
the abdominal muscles and simultaneously lift the shoulders off the ground
with your head supported in your hands.
·At all
times, keep your neck straight as an extension of your back.
·Hold the
contraction for 3 secs and then lower slowly.
6
x 8
Oblique
crunches
(external
& internal oblique abdominals)
·Lie on
your back with stomach pulled in tightly, back flat on the floor.
·Place
your left ankle on your right knee.
·Place
hands behind your head, but keep neck relaxed and straight.
·Contract
the abdominal muscles and simultaneously lift the shoulders off the ground
with your head supported in your hands.
·Move your
right elbow towards your left knee and repeat this 8 times.
·Repeat
with right ankle resting on left leg and moving left elbow towards your
right knee and repeat this 8 times.
·Hold the
contraction for 3 secs and then lower slowly.
6
x 8
(per
side)
I suggest you do your toning sessions
on days that you are not doing your cardiovascular sessions.
By Kathy Mc Quaide, Sports Scientist, Manager of the Health Promotions
Department at the Sports Science Institute of South Africa. (SSISA) and OptiFit
Walk and Run Health Programme Manager. For more information about the wellness
and fitness programmes and other services offered by the Sports Science
Institute, visit our web site www.ssisa.com
or call us on (021) 659 5600.
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