For most babies immunisation is a traumatic event. Be comforting and reassuring and try to distract your baby. Remember that you have the right to choose whether you want your child immunised or not.
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At six to eight weeks, your baby should be immunised against:
Polio (OPV)
Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DPT)
Hib
Hepatitis B (Hep B)
What are the diseases?
Diphtheria - a bacterial infection that causes airway obstruction and later affects the nerves and heart.
Tetanus - a bacterial infection that produces a potent nerve toxin causing muscle spasm.
Pertussis (whooping cough) – a respiratory tract infection caused by bacteria. It can lead to fits, lung collapse, and ear and chest infections.
Polio – attacks the nervous system. Can cause permanent paralysis in any part of the body and can be fatal if it affects the breathing muscles.
Hepatitis B - a viral infection of the liver.
Hib – a type of bacteria that can cause meningitis, resulting in deafness and brain damage.
All immunisations, except polio, are done by injection. Your baby may have a raised temperature or feel unwell after immunisation. Sponging with lukewarm water or giving paracetamol for fever may help. A red swollen patch may appear around an injection site. This should subside within a few weeks.
What is this pimple?
The BCG injection against tuberculosis which was given at birth on the right arm, may leave a pimple which could have a whitish discharge. Don’t apply any medicines, ointments or cream and don’t cover with a plaster. It will heal naturally at about four months.
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