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Partners
1. Talk to your child
The more you both talk, the larger his vocabulary will grow. Not only will this improve vocabulary, but it will help him think and learn better. Whether in the car, at supper or during bath-time, chatting with your little one is important. Ask plenty of questions and avoid using baby talk.
2. Read, read, read
Spend time reading with your child. Reading together and talking about the pictures will nurture his language and listening skills. It will also help him develop a love for reading. Start with picture books and then move on to longer stories as your child gets older.
3. Use repetition
Children learn new words and pronunciations through repetition. Choose books with stories that repeat words or phrases. Choose books that pose simple questions as this will encourage your child to speak. Opt for clear pictures and illustrations of common everyday objects. Simple stories with predictable plots are always a winner.
4. Never criticise speech mistakes
Don’t make a fuss if your child mispronounces a word. Simply repeat the correct pronunciation and give him a chance to hear how the words sound. There is no need to correct your child. Correcting your child will only make him less likely to say new words. Rather praise his efforts.
5. Be a storyteller
Take a break from reading a book, and tell your child a story. Children gain important literacy skills from listening. They can also learn new words and how a story unfolds. Not sure how or where to start? Make it up as you go along; describe each character, bring in some adventure and make the ending a happy one. Just be sure that the story fits your child's interests.
6. Build on interests
Find out what interests your child and follow his lead. Take note of what excites him through his actions, facial expressions and speech. Once you know what intrigues him, build on it. For example, if he has an interest in boats, show him more boats and talk about them too. Never force your child to do anything that does not interest him. This will only cause him to develop negative thoughts about that particular activity or object.
7. Take your child on outings
Open up a whole new world for your child by taking him on a field trip. Think the zoo, aquarium or museum. By exploring new places, your child will learn the names of all those fascinating creatures and fun activities he experienced.
8. Read the world around you
Our surroundings are filled with reading opportunity. Name objects as you pass them. Speak slowly and clearly. It may also help to label common objects around the house. This may make reading an enjoyable activity, which will aid your child's brain and speech development.
