WHO approves HPV vaccine

The World Health Organisation has approved a cervical cancer vaccine made by GlaxoSmithKline, meaning UN agencies and partners can now officially buy millions of doses of the vaccine for poor countries worldwide.

GlaxoSmithKline PLC said in a statement Thursday the approval would help speed access to Cervarix globally.

More than 80% of the estimated 280 000 cervical cancer deaths a year occur in developing countries. In the West, early diagnosis and treatment has slashed the disease's incidence.

Last year, the global health association GAVI, formerly known as the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation, prioritised the purchase of cervical cancer vaccines for the world's 73 poorest countries. GAVI includes UN agencies, the World Bank and the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation and is a major buyer of vaccines for the developing world.

FDA still to approve vaccine
"Cervarix can save millions of women's lives throughout the world, but only if it reaches those who need it most," said Jean Stephenne, President of GSK Biologicals.

Cervarix has not been approved for use in the US or Japan, but is available in 97 other countries. In the US, the cervical cancer vaccine market has been cornered by Gardasil since it was approved in 2006. Gardasil is made by Merck & Co. The vaccines typically cost about R3 600 for a three-shot dose.

The FDA is expected to decide within the next few months whether to approve Cervarix. Gardasil racked up $426 million in global sales in the most recent quarter, versus $69 million for Cervarix, which has won more contracts from government health programmes beyond the United States.

It was unclear whether GSK might make Cervarix available at a cheaper price to UN agencies buying it for poor countries. – (Sapa, July 2009)

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