Call it the non-druggy drug: Music can promote memory, social behaviour and communication in patients with severe brain disorders, but researchers don't understand how music works in the human brain to improve mental powers, and the ability to interact with others.
Now, new research in monkeys suggests that humans' ability to perceive music may have been developed through the ability of animals to communicate with one another using vocalisations.
After all, the researchers noted, the sounds of human speech have much in common with the sounds made by animals. For example, human speech and animal vocalizations contain the same kinds of tones, which are known as "complex tones."
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Centre studied brain activity in the auditory cortex of monkeys. They found that the brain cells known as neurons were tuned to certain frequencies and harmonic sounds.
"The understanding of neural mechanism of 'innate' music features in non-human primates will facilitate an improved understanding of music perception in the human nervous system," study co-author Yuki Kikuchi, research associate in the department of physiology and biophysics, said in a university news release.
"This will allow a neurobiological framework from which to understand the basis of the effectiveness of music therapeutic interventions." – (HealthDay News, October 2009)
Read more:
Surf the web, save your brain
Tone-deaf are wired wrong