The Bill of Rights (which is part of the South African Constitution) enunciates a number of basic human rights which apply to all citizens and which therefore also protect people living with HIV/AIDS. According to the Constitution, people have the following rights:

• the right not to be unfairly discriminated against, either by the state or by another person
• the right to bodily and psychological integrity, which includes the right to security and control over the body
• the right not to be subjected to medical or scientific experiments without the person’s own informed consent
• the right of access to health care services, including reproductive health care
• the right not to be refused emergency medical treatment
• the right to information and a basic education
• the right to privacy
• the right not to have the privacy of one’s communications infringed.